好的开头是高分作文必不可少的要素，是吸引阅卷老师注意的关键。通过分析近十年的四六级高分作文，我们归纳出了四六级作文首段常用的写作方法。具体如下：

01现象阐释法

现象阐释法指的是直接就题目进行简单描述，给出自己的理解。这是现象解释型和问题解决型作文常用的一种方法。现象阐释法的结构素材主要分为两种：

1. Recently, the rise in the problem of ______ has aroused public/wide concern.

近来，______问题的增加已经引起了公众/广泛的关注。

2. Recently, the issue of ______ has been brought into focus/brought to public attention.

近来，______问题已经成为人们关注的焦点。

3. The problem of______ has caused wide concern over recent years.

近年来，______问题已经引起了广泛的关注。

4. With the rapid growth of______ ,______ have/has become increasingly important in our daily life.

随着______的快速增长，______在我们的日常生活中已经变得越来越重要。

5. Now there is a growing awareness/recognition of the necessity to______ .

如今，人们越来越意识到______的必要性。

6. Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/be aware that ______.

如今，越来越多的人开始意识到______。

7. After a good many years of enthusiasm for______ , people begin to______ .

热衷于______多年之后，人们开始______。

8. One of the burning/pressing questions/problems facing/confronting our nation/society today is ______ .

我们的国家/社会今天面临的紧迫问题之一是______。

9. With ______ playing an increasingly important role in ______ , more and more ______ .

随着在______中的作用日益重要，越来越多的______。

10. Whenever you see/find ______ , you can't help being shocked/surprised at ______ .

每当看到/发现______的时候，你会不禁为_____感到震惊/惊讶。

11. As the bar chart shows, the number of______ has dramatically increased/decreased during the______ years from______to ______.

如柱状图所示，______的数量从____年到____年____年之间急剧增加/减少。

12. From the graph, we know the statistics of______ and______ . It can be seen easily that ______.

从图表中我们可知______和______的数据。我们可以很容易地看出______。

13. From the bar chart, it is clear that between ______and ______ the amount of ranged from ______to ______ .

从柱状图中可以清楚地看到，从______到______，______的数量在______到______之间变化。

14. As the bar chart shows, great changes concerning ______ took place between ______ and ______ .

柱状图表明，从______到______，______发生了很大的变化。

15. As can be seen in the graph,______ saw great changes in______between______ and______ .

从图表可知，在______到______之间，______发生了巨大变化。

16. The cartoon vividly depicts ______.

这幅漫画生动地描述了______。

17. As is described in the picture, ______ .

如图中所描述的，______。

18. A